#!/bin/sh #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------# # QMAIL.SH: Streamlined Qmail Configuration and Installation Script # # AUTHOR : Jay D. Dyson, Treachery Unlimited # # VERSION : 2.0 - Accompanies "Qmail for Newbies" publication. # # REVISED : 02/13/2001 - v1.0 created to speed up multiple installs. # # : 04/17/2001 - Added support for Linux & FreeBSD installs. # # : 04/20/2001 - Release version, commented for general use. # #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------# # WARNING / DISCLAIMER: # #=============================================================================# # By use of this script, you agree to hold myself and the site where this # # document is hosted harmless from any consequence arising from use and/or # # misuse of the instructions contained herein. (I have to say this because # # there are always people out there whose utterly incomprehensible lack of # # common sense is ripe fodder for bottom-feeding lawyer types.) When in # # doubt, *always* consult Qmail's original documentation. # #=============================================================================# # # GLOBAL DEFAULT VARIABLES # PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/local/bin" ; export PATH QMAIL="/var/qmail" # Qmail base directory ALIAS="${QMAIL}/alias" # Qmail alias directory RESOLV="/etc/resolv.conf" # Location of resolv.conf INETD="/etc/inetd.conf" # Location of inetd.conf YN="" # Condition Initialization NY="" # PI="" # FQDN="" # CC=`cc -v |grep "not "` # Show-stoppers, if missing AR=`which ar |grep -v "no "` # LD=`which ld |grep -v "no "` # NR=`which nroff |grep -v "no "` # OSTYPE=`uname -s` # Get OS type information ETEST=`echo -e` # Test for echo (Solaris /bin/sh echo is funky) if [ "$ETEST" = "-e" ]; then SECHO="echo" else SECHO="echo -e" fi # # PREINSTALLATION CHECKS # echo "Streamlined Qmail Installation Script v2.0 - by Jay D. Dyson" echo "" echo "------------------------------------------------------------" echo " By running this script, you acknowledge that you have read" echo " and agreed to the terms and conditions of the WARNING/" echo " DISCLAIMER at the head of this shell script. IF YOU DO" echo " NOT AGREE, ABORT NOW. Otherwise, hit ENTER to start." echo "------------------------------------------------------------" echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to agree to the terms and begin installation]\c" read temp # Must be root to install ROOT=`id |cut -f2 -d'=' |cut -f1 -d"("` if [ $ROOT -gt 0 ]; then echo "ERROR: You MUST be root to install Qmail!" ; echo "" exit 0 fi # Make sure we have the needed utilities to compile. Show-stoppers if not present. if [ "$CC" = "" ]; then echo "Found: `which cc` (`which gcc`)" if [ -n "$AR" ]; then echo "Found: $AR" if [ -n "$LD" ]; then echo "Found: $LD" if [ -n "$NR" ]; then echo "Found: $NR" echo "Looks like everything necessary to compile is here." else echo "ERROR: Nroff missing! Cannot make man pages."; echo ""; exit 0; fi else echo "ERROR: Link-editor missing! Cannot compile."; echo ""; exit 0; fi else echo "ERROR: Cannot create/update library files!"; echo ""; exit 0; fi else echo "ERROR: Working compiler not found!"; echo ""; exit 0 fi while [ "$YN" = "" ]; do if [ -n "$OSTYPE" ]; then echo "Your OS appears to be \"${OSTYPE}\"." $SECHO "Is this correct? (y/n) \c" read YN case "$YN" in n*|N*) echo "" ; echo "Your uname is broken. Aborting..." echo "Hardcode the OSTYPE variable in this script and try again." ; echo "" exit 0 ;; y*|Y*) echo "Proceeding with $OSTYPE configuration..." ; echo "" ;; *) YN="" ; echo "" ; echo "Answer 'y' for yes or 'n' for no." ; echo "" ;; esac else echo "Can't determine your OS type!" echo "Hardcode the OSTYPE variable in this script and try again." ; echo "" exit 0 fi done echo "Creating Qmail home directory..." ; echo "" if [ -d /var ]; then mkdir /var/qmail else if [ -f /var ]; then echo "/var was found, but it was a file. Renamed to /var.file" ; echo "" mv /var /var.file fi echo "/var does not exist. Creating /var directory." ; echo "" mkdir /var mkdir /var/qmail fi echo "Creating users and groups for Qmail operations." ; echo "" # Solaris and Linux behave the same here. if [ "$OSTYPE" = "SunOS" -o "$OSTYPE" = "Linux" ]; then echo "Adding groups:" echo " nofiles" groupadd nofiles echo " qmail" groupadd qmail echo "Adding users:" echo " alias" useradd -g nofiles -d $ALIAS alias echo " qmaild" useradd -g nofiles -d $QMAIL qmaild echo " qmaill" useradd -g nofiles -d $QMAIL qmaill echo " qmailp" useradd -g nofiles -d $QMAIL qmailp echo " qmailq" useradd -g qmail -d $QMAIL qmailq echo " qmailr" useradd -g qmail -d $QMAIL qmailr echo " qmails" useradd -g qmail -d $QMAIL qmails echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to start Qmail compilation and installation]\c" read temp else if [ "$OSTYPE" = "FreeBSD" ]; then echo "Adding groups:" echo " nofiles" pw groupadd nofiles echo " qmail" pw groupadd qmail echo "Adding users:" echo " alias" pw useradd alias -g nofiles -d $ALIAS -s /nonexistent echo " qmaild" pw useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo " qmaill" pw useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo " qmailp" pw useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo " qmailq" pw useradd qmailq -g qmail -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo " qmailr" pw useradd qmailr -g qmail -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo " qmails" pw useradd qmails -g qmail -d $QMAIL -s /nonexistent echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to start Qmail compilation and installation]\c" read temp else echo "This script was made to automate Qmail installation for platforms I" echo "could personally verify and test. Unfortunately, this was limited to" echo "Solaris, Linux, and FreeBSD. If you'd like to contribute verified" echo "install routines for other operating systems, please contact me at" echo "jdyson\@treachery.net and I will gladly credit you on future releases" echo "of this script. For now, I've taken you as far as I can. You'll have" echo "to perform the rest of the installation manually." ; echo "" echo "Refer to Qmail's INSTALL. Your next step is in INSTALL.ids." ; echo "" echo "Stopping..." ; echo "" ; exit 0 fi fi # # COMPILE AND INSTALL # echo "" ; echo "Compiling Qmail..." ; echo "" make setup check # # CONFIGURATION # while [ "$PI" = "" ]; do echo "" ; echo "Please scroll up and review the Qmail compilation." ; echo "" $SECHO "Did Qmail appear to successfully compile? (y/n) \c" read PI case "$PI" in n*|N*) echo "" ; echo "Since all preinstall checklists passed, your system has a problem" echo "I didn't encounter. Please e-mail me ALL the output that this script" echo "generated and I'll see if I can help you resolve it. You can reach" echo "me at jdyson\@treachery.net." ; echo "" exit 0 ;; y*|Y*) echo "" ; echo "Proceeding with postinstall configuration..." ; echo "" ;; *) PI="" ; echo "" ; echo "Answer 'y' for yes or 'n' for no." ; echo "" ;; esac done echo "Setting up Qmail auto-start scripts for ${OSTYPE}..." ; echo "" if [ "$OSTYPE" = "SunOS" ]; then RCDIR="/etc/rc2.d" RCFILE="${RCDIR}/S88sendmail" if [ -f $RCFILE ]; then echo "Renaming $RCFILE to $RCDIR/K88oldsendmail" mv $RCFILE $RCDIR/K88oldsendmail fi if [ -f $RCDIR/K88sendmail ]; then echo "Removing old SMI Sendmail stop script..." rm -f $RCDIR/K88sendmail fi echo "Creating new Qmail start script (${RCFILE})" echo "#!/sbin/sh" > $RCFILE echo "# Qmail v1.03 - Replacement of default sendmail" >> $RCFILE echo "case \"\$1\" in" >> $RCFILE echo "'start')" >> $RCFILE echo " if [ -f /usr/lib/sendmail -a -f /var/qmail/rc ]; then" >> $RCFILE echo " /usr/bin/echo \"Starting Qmail...\"" >> $RCFILE echo " /usr/bin/csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &'" >> $RCFILE echo " fi" >> $RCFILE echo ";;" >> $RCFILE echo "" >> $RCFILE echo "'stop')" >> $RCFILE VER=`uname -r |cut -f2 -d'.'` # Solaris < 2.7 doesn't have pkill(1); must use kill(1). if [ $VER -lt 7 ]; then echo " PID=\`/usr/bin/ps -e |/usr/bin/grep \"qmail-ls\" \\" >> $RCFILE echo " |/usr/bin/grep -v grep |/usr/bin/cut -b2-6\`" >> $RCFILE echo " /usr/bin/kill -9 \$PID" >> $RCFILE else echo " /usr/bin/pkill -x -u 0 qmail-lspawn" >> $RCFILE fi echo ";;" >> $RCFILE echo "" >> $RCFILE echo "*)" >> $RCFILE echo " /usr/bin/echo \"Usage: \$0 { start | stop }\"" >> $RCFILE echo " exit 1" >> $RCFILE echo ";;" >> $RCFILE echo "esac" >> $RCFILE echo "exit 0" >> $RCFILE chmod 740 $RCFILE echo "" echo "$RCFILE configuration complete." echo "Please review the contents of $RCFILE to be sure the entries there" echo "are appropriate for your system." echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp fi if [ "$OSTYPE" = "Linux" ]; then RCDIR="/etc/rc.d" RCFILE="${RCDIR}/rc.M" OLD="\/usr\/sbin\/sendmail" NEW="\/var\/qmail\/bin\/sendmail" echo "Renaming $RCFILE to ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M" mv $RCFILE ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M echo " chmod 400 ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M" chmod 400 ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M echo "Modifying $RCFILE to support Qmail auto-startup..." cat ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M |sed s/"if \[ -x $OLD \]\; then"/"if \[ -x $NEW \]\; then"/ \ |sed s/"echo \"Starting sendmail daemon ($OLD -bd -q15m)...\""/"echo \"Starting Qmail...\""/ \ |sed s/"$OLD -bd -q15m"/"\/bin\/csh -cf '\/var\/qmail\/rc \&'"/ > ${RCFILE} chmod 755 $RCFILE echo "" ; echo "The following changes were made:" ; echo "" diff ${RCDIR}/original_rc_M $RCFILE echo "" echo "If the changes do not look like this:" echo "" echo "if [ -x /var/qmail/bin/sendmail ]; then" echo " echo \"Starting Qmail...\"" echo " /bin/csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc \&'" echo "" echo "Then your $RCFILE will need to be manually edited to reflect the" echo "appropriate changes. Please make a note of this." echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp fi if [ "$OSTYPE" = "FreeBSD" ]; then RCDIR="/etc" RCFILE="${RCDIR}/rc" OLD="\/usr\/sbin\/sendmail" NEW="\/var\/qmail\/bin\/sendmail" echo "Renaming $RCFILE to ${RCDIR}/original_rc" mv $RCFILE ${RCDIR}/original_rc echo " chmod 400 ${RCDIR}/original_rc" chmod 400 ${RCDIR}/original_rc echo "Modifying $RCFILE to support Qmail auto-startup..." cat ${RCDIR}/original_rc \ |sed s/"if \[ -r \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.cf \]\; then"/"if \[ -x $NEW \]\; then"/ \ |sed s/"echo -n ' sendmail'"/"echo -n ' Qmail'"/ \ |sed s/"$OLD \${sendmail_flags}"/"\/bin\/csh -cf '\/var\/qmail\/rc \&'"/ \ |sed s/"echo -n ' sendmail'"/"echo -n ' Qmail'"/ \ |sed s/"$OLD \${sendmail_outbound_flags}"/"\/bin\/csh -cf '\/var\/qmail\/rc \&'"/ \ > $RCFILE chmod 755 $RCFILE echo "" ; echo "The following changes were made:" ; echo "" diff ${RCDIR}/original_rc $RCFILE echo "" echo "If the changes do not look like this:" echo "" echo "if [ -x /var/qmail/bin/sendmail ]; then" echo " echo -n ' Qmail'" echo " /bin/csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc \&'" echo " echo -n ' Qmail'" echo " /bin/csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc \&'" echo "" echo "Then your $RCFILE will need to be manually edited to reflect the" echo "appropriate changes. Please make a note of this." echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp fi # SYSTEM=`uname -n` DOMAIN=`grep -i domain $RESOLV |grep -v "\#" |awk '{print $2}' |head -1` if [ -n "$SYSTEM" -a -n "$DOMAIN" ]; then echo "Your host calls itself \"$SYSTEM\"." echo "$RESOLV indicates that your domain is \"$DOMAIN\"." echo "" ./config-fast ${SYSTEM}.${DOMAIN} echo "" echo "These values have been stored in /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts." echo "The rcpthosts is valuable in preventing your system from being" echo "abused as an open relay by spammers. With this configuration," echo "your system will only relay mail destined for your own system." echo "If you wish to relay mail to more systems (as would be the case" echo "if this system has additional aliases, virtual hosts, or serves" echo "as an MX for other systems), you will need to manually enter the" echo "additional system names in the rcpthosts file. Please refer to" echo "'man qmail-smtpd' for more information." echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp else echo "" echo "ERROR: Cannot determine your hostname and/or your domain!" echo "" echo "I will need your Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) in order to" echo "proceed. Your FQDN is your system's hostname and domain name." echo "Example: if the hostname is \"foo\" and the domain is \"bar.com\", the" echo "FQDN would be \"foo.bar.com\"." echo "" while [ "$NY" = "" ]; do echo "Enter your Fully Qualified Domain Name" $SECHO ": \c" read FQDN echo "" echo "You entered your FQDN as: $FQDN" $SECHO "Is this correct? (y/n) \c" read NY case "$NY" in n*|N*) NY="" ; echo "Okay, let's try again." ; echo "" ;; y*|Y*) echo "Proceeding with configuration..." ; echo "" ./config-fast $FQDN ;; *) NY="" ; FQDN="" ; echo "" ; echo "Answer 'y' for yes or 'n' for no." ; echo "" ;; esac done fi $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp echo "" echo "Under the default Qmail installation, mail to the following addresses" echo "will go to the user 'alias': postmaster, mailer-daemon and root." echo "In order to accomplish this arrangement, the following files are" echo "created in ${ALIAS}:" echo " .qmail-postmaster" echo " .qmail-mailer-daemon" echo " .qmail-root" echo "" echo "The alias account, which is non-privileged, can now be used to handle" echo "the administrivia e-mail that would normally go to root (which, under" echo "the right [or wrong] conditions, could be a security hazard." ; echo "" touch $ALIAS/.qmail-postmaster touch $ALIAS/.qmail-mailer-daemon touch $ALIAS/.qmail-root chmod 644 $ALIAS/.qmail* $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp # # POST-INSTALLATION / POST-CONFIGURATION # $SECHO "Stopping sendmail..." if [ "$OSTYPE" = "Linux" -o "$OSTYPE" = "FreeBSD" ]; then FLAG="-eaux" else FLAG="-ef" fi SMKILL=`ps $FLAG |grep sendmail |grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'` kill -9 $SMKILL echo "done." if [ "$OSTYPE" = "Linux" -o "$OSTYPE" = "FreeBSD" ]; then SMPATH="/usr/sbin" else SMPATH="/usr/lib" fi echo "Renaming $SMPATH/sendmail to $SMPATH/sendmail.old" ls -al $SMPATH/sendmail mv $SMPATH/sendmail $SMPATH/sendmail.old echo "Stripping suid and exec bits from sendmail.old" chmod 0000 $SMPATH/sendmail.old ls -al $SMPATH/sendmail.old echo "Creating symlink: $SMPATH/sendmail -> /var/qmail/bin/sendmail" ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail $SMPATH/sendmail echo "Copying $QMAIL/boot/home to $QMAIL/rc (Qmail runtime control script)" cp -p $QMAIL/boot/home $QMAIL/rc chmod 755 $QMAIL/rc echo "" echo "Updating $INETD" echo "" echo "It should be noted that inetd is not as graceful or robust as" echo "tcpserver (http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/tcpserver.html), but in" echo "the interest of keeping things uncomplicated at this time, we'll" echo "use inetd(1M)." echo "" echo "Removing old sendmail from ${INETD}..." cat $INETD |grep -vi smtp |grep -vi sendmail |grep -v "\#" > ${INETD}.new echo "${INETD} renamed to ${INETD}.old" mv $INETD ${INETD}.old chmod 0400 ${INETD}.old echo "Adding Qmail entry to ${INETD}..." echo "smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd" >> ${INETD}.new echo "${INETD}.new renamed to ${INETD}" mv ${INETD}.new $INETD $SECHO "Restarting inetd..." if [ "$OSTYPE" = "Linux" -o "$OSTYPE" = "FreeBSD" ]; then FLAG="-eaux" else FLAG="-ef" fi IKILL=`ps $FLAG |grep inetd |grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'` kill -HUP $IKILL echo "done." echo "" $SECHO "[Hit ENTER to continue]\c" read temp echo "" echo "Starting Qmail..." echo "" echo "csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &'" csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &' echo "" echo "That's just about it! All you need to do now is follow the instructions" echo "in TEST.deliver and TEST.receive. If everything checks out, you're now" echo "set with the default installation of Qmail." echo "" echo "You may optionally install the following OPTIONAL packages as well:" echo " dot-forward (.forward support)" echo " fastforward (/etc/aliases support)" echo " EZMLM (Mailing list support)" echo "" echo "" echo "-Jay D. Dyson, 04/19/2001" echo "" # End